Response to “Motor Output Variability Impairs Driving Ability in Older Adults”

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Motor Output Variability Impairs Driving Ability in Older Adults.

BACKGROUND The functional declines with aging relate to deficits in motor control and strength. In this study, we determine whether older adults exhibit impaired driving as a consequence of declines in motor control or strength. METHODS Young and older adults performed the following tasks: (i) maximum voluntary contractions of ankle dorsiflexion and plantarflexion; (ii) sinusoidal tracking wi...

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Older Adults Exhibit an Impaired Ability to Predict Movement Accuracy Due to Greater Motor Output Variability

The ability to predict movement accuracy is an important feature of the human motor system because it is necessary to make subsequent adjustments for the accurate execution of motor tasks [1]. The ability to predict is influenced by efference copy, sensory feedback and motor output variability [2]. During goal-directed movements, older adults are less accurate compared with young adults. The im...

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The impact of feedback on self-rated driving ability and driving self-regulation among older adults.

In 129 community-dwelling older adults, feedback regarding qualification for an insurance discount (based on a visual speed of processing test; Useful Field of View) was examined as a prospective predictor of change in self-reported driving ability, driving avoidance, and driving exposure over 3 months, along with physical, visual, health, and cognitive variables. Multiple regression models ind...

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Stereotype Threat Impairs Older Adult Driving

Stereotypes can harm human performance, especially when activated in individuals with diminished working memory capacity (WMC). Performance implications for the stereotype of poor driving in older adults were investigated. Using a sample of older adults, WMC (the ability to maintain task goals and ignore distractions) and driving performance [brake reaction time (RT), following distance, and cr...

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Motor Learning and Movement Performance: Older versus Younger Adults

Introduction: Motor skills play an important role during life span, and older adults need to learn or relearn these skills. The purpose of this study was to investigate how aging affects induction of improved movement performance by motor training. Methods: Serial Reaction Time Test (SRTT) was used to assess movement performance during 8 blocks of motor training. Participants were tested i...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: The Journals of Gerontology: Series A

سال: 2017

ISSN: 1079-5006,1758-535X

DOI: 10.1093/gerona/glx078